Commercial General Liability:
Commercial General Liability (CGL)
In today's lawsuit-happy society, litigation can wreak havoc with any business
— including yours. Commercial General Liability (CGL) insurance helps
protect your assets by providing a first line of defense against a variety of
claims for alleged negligence or wrongdoing. By covering the cost of defending
or settling these claims, a CGL policy can help you keep your business in business.
Coverages
Liability: CGL covers five basic categories of business liability:
Bodily Injury — physical harm to a person at your place of business, or
an injury caused by your employee at a client's site.
Completed Operations/Products Liability — losses after your business has
completed work for a customer (such as repairing appliances or installing plumbing),
or from manufacturing and distributing products.
Personal Injury — damage to the reputation or rights of a person or business
due to slander, libel, copyright infringement, invasion or privacy, false arrest,
wrongful eviction, etc.
Advertising Injury — losses caused by your advertising (spoken or written);
for example, an ad that trashes a competitor.
Independent Contractors Liability — damage from the acts of an independent
contractor hired by your business.
Medical Payments: Pays the medical expenses of a person injured on your premises
(a customer, client, visitor, or even a trespasser) up to a stated amount, regardless
of fault — as a goodwill gesture to prevent lawsuits.
Damages Covered
Your CGL will pay three types of damages:
Compensatory damages —financial losses of the claimant, plus additional
monetary losses resulting from the claim.
General damages — for intangible losses ("pain and suffering.”
“mental anguish,” etc.)
Punitive damages — penalties against your business for committing a wrongful
act.
Exclusions
Although CGL insurance provides a wide range of protection for your business,
it won't pay liability claims related to these areas (which you can cover with
other policies):
On-the-job injuries to employees (Workers Compensation);
Operating autos or trucks in your business (Business Auto Policy);
Performing, or failing to perform, professional services (Professional Liability/Errors
& Omissions);
Acts as a corporate director or officer (Directors & Officers Policy);
Pollution (Environmental Liability);
Damage to property of others in the care, custody and control of your business
— for example, an electronic repair shop storing customers' televisions
(Baillee's Customer Floater); and
Products, such as food items or toys, subject to recall.
The CGL also excludes coverage for losses related to war, terrorism, or nuclear
events.
The Bottom Line
A well-crafted Commercial General Liability policy can help give you financial
peace of mind, freeing you up to grow your business.
