Retirement Plan Types:
Defined
Contribution Plan:
A retirement plan providing an individual account for each participant. The
participant's benefit is the balance in the account, which changes over time,
based on the amounts contributed, plus or minus any gains or losses in investments.
The employer chooses whether or not participants direct the investment of their
accounts.
Profit Sharing Plan:
A type of retirement plan under which an employer may, under the terms of the
plan, make fixed or discretionary contributions. These contributions are subject
to limits set by the Internal Revenue Code and may be -- but are not required
to be -- tied to profits.
401(k) Plan
A 401(k) plan is a profit sharing plan that allows employees to make pretax
employee contributions into an account under the plan. The plan may also include
an employer match of all or a portion of an employee's contributions, as well
as a standard profit sharing contribution.
Money Purchase Plan
A type of retirement plan under which an employer agrees to make mandatory contributions
annually. Generally, contributions are based on a specified percentage of each
participant's compensation.
403(b) Plan
A 403(b) plan is a retirement plan offered by a 501(c)(3) organization or certain
educational institutions, which allows employees to make employee contributions
into an account under the plan.
401K
plan descriptions:
• A qualified plan established by employers to which eligible employees
may make salary deferral (salary reduction) contributions on post and/or pre-tax
basis. Employers may make matching or non-elective contributions to the plan
on behalf of eligible employees and may also add a profit sharing feature to
the plan. Earnings accrue on a tax-deferred basis.
• A 401k plan is a retirement plan sponsored by employers. Employees may
choose to have a portion of their salary deferred to any of the 401k investment
choices selected by the employer. The employer may also contribute to the employee’s
401k by matching a portion of the investment (for example, $.50 for every .00
the employee invests). The investments to which money is deferred may include
stocks, bonds, money market funds, and company stocks
Your Retirement Options:
When you start thinking about retiring, also start thinking about what you plan
to do once you retire. Are you going to pursue a hobby, travel, volunteer, work?
Just sitting around waiting to die shouldn’t be an option. Once you retire,
you’re going to have lots of free time so you need to prepare your self
mentally and emotionally to handle this time.
Start your planning by making a list of your interests and your goals. Prioritize
this list with what is most important first. You might want to come up with
a list of about 1000 things you want to do before you die. I’d probably
put things like wrestling an alligator or running with the bulls at the bottom
of the list. Remember, with today’s life expectancy you will probably
be retired as long as or longer than you were working. If you have a spouse
or partner, be sure to inform him or her of your intentions and your list. If
they are also retired, make a combined list. If they are still working, you
might have to compromise on when you will do some of the things on your list.
Retirement used to mean sitting on the porch in a rocking chair and waiting
for death to come calling. A person who retired was too old for any meaningful
interaction and senility was expected. We’ve come a long way! Now retired
persons are starting second and third careers, traveling non-stop, and are enjoying
excellent health. Your retirement plan needs to include lifestyle plans as well
as financial plans. Get your mind and your bank account ready for the fun.
Contact our office to learn about the many different retirement options that
are available.
